Sarang-i Women's Clinic
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Sarang-i Women's Clinic
2F–3F, Apple Tower, 69 Baekjegobun-ro, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Korea
TEL
02 - 419 - 7501
FAX
02 - 419 - 7588
Institution
Sarang-i Women's Clinic
Representative
Hyung-Jae Won and 2 others
Business No.
230-90-13223

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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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Fertility Preservation

Egg freezing and other fertility preservation options.

  • About Sarang-i
  • Patient Guide
  • Fertility Care
  • Specialty Clinics
  • Gynecology
  • Sarang-i Story
  • Low Ovarian Reserve
  • Endometrial Care
  • Repeated Implantation Failure
  • Recurrent Miscarriage
  • Fertility Preservation
  • Egg Banking
Life · Love · FamilyLife · Love · FamilyLife · Love · FamilyLife · Love · Family

What is Fertility Preservation?

Fertility preservation is the process of cryopreserving eggs, embryos, sperm, or ovarian tissue
to preserve reproductive potential for future pregnancy planning.

It can be discussed not only before treatments that may affect fertility, such as chemotherapy, radiation, or ovarian surgery,
but also when there are concerns about declining ovarian function or personal reasons to delay pregnancy.

Preserving today's fertility for tomorrow's pregnancy

Medical Fertility PreservationWhen fertility decline is expected due to illness or treatment
Planned Fertility PreservationWhen delaying pregnancy for personal reasons
Fertility preservation illustration
Process

Fertility preservation connects 'now' to 'future pregnancy'

When the time comes to prepare for pregnancy, we re-evaluate your current health and plan pregnancy using frozen reproductive cells or tissue.

Step 1

Consultation

Confirm disease/treatment schedule
and future pregnancy plans

Step 2

Fertility Assessment

AMH, AFC, or semen analysis
to check current status

Step 3

Method Selection

Decide on eggs, embryos, sperm,
ovarian tissue, etc.

Step 4

Cryopreservation

Freeze and store current
reproductive cells or tissue

Step 5

Future Pregnancy Plan

Plan pregnancy attempt
after thawing when needed

Step 1

Consultation

Confirm disease/treatment schedule
and future pregnancy plans

Fertility Assessment

AMH, AFC, or semen analysis
to check current status

Method Selection

Decide on eggs, embryos, sperm,
ovarian tissue, etc.

Cryopreservation

Freeze and store current
reproductive cells or tissue

Future Pregnancy Plan

Plan pregnancy attempt
after thawing when needed

Options

Fertility Preservation Methods

No single method is suitable for everyone. The appropriate method is selected based on age, sex, partner status, disease, treatment schedule, and current reproductive function.

01

Egg Freezing

Multiple follicles are stimulated through ovarian stimulation, then eggs are retrieved and frozen without fertilization. This is a representative fertility preservation method for women without a current partner or who do not wish for embryo freezing.

Ovarian stimulation → Egg retrieval → Egg cryopreservation
02

Embryo Freezing

After egg retrieval, eggs are fertilized with sperm and the resulting embryos are cultured then frozen. When preparing for pregnancy later, embryos can be thawed and transferred after endometrial preparation.

Egg retrieval → Fertilization/Culture → Embryo cryopreservation
03

Ovarian Tissue Freezing

A portion of ovarian tissue is surgically retrieved and frozen. It may be considered in specific medical situations such as before high-risk treatment or for pre-pubertal patients where ovarian stimulation is not feasible. Professional consultation based on disease and treatment plans is required.

Medical indication assessment → Ovarian tissue retrieval → Tissue cryopreservation
04

Sperm Freezing

For men facing treatments that may affect sperm production or when long-term preservation is needed, semen can be collected and frozen in divided portions. It can be used for assisted reproduction when needed later.

Semen collection → Analysis/Division → Sperm cryopreservation
01

Egg Freezing

Multiple follicles are stimulated through ovarian stimulation, then eggs are retrieved and frozen without fertilization. This is a representative fertility preservation method for women without a current partner or who do not wish for embryo freezing.
Ovarian stimulation → Egg retrieval → Egg cryopreservation
02

Embryo Freezing

After egg retrieval, eggs are fertilized with sperm and the resulting embryos are cultured then frozen. When preparing for pregnancy later, embryos can be thawed and transferred after endometrial preparation.
Egg retrieval → Fertilization/Culture → Embryo cryopreservation
03

Ovarian Tissue Freezing

A portion of ovarian tissue is surgically retrieved and frozen. It may be considered in specific medical situations such as before high-risk treatment or for pre-pubertal patients where ovarian stimulation is not feasible. Professional consultation based on disease and treatment plans is required.
Medical indication assessment → Ovarian tissue retrieval → Tissue cryopreservation
04

Sperm Freezing

For men facing treatments that may affect sperm production or when long-term preservation is needed, semen can be collected and frozen in divided portions. It can be used for assisted reproduction when needed later.
Semen collection → Analysis/Division → Sperm cryopreservation
Why Preserve

The reasons for starting fertility preservation can differ

Medical necessity and planned preservation require different considerations during consultation.

Pre-treatment Fertility Preservation

This applies when the treatment itself, such as cancer treatment or ovarian surgery, may affect future fertility.

It is important to promptly consult with a reproductive medicine specialist within a range that does not delay the main treatment.

Treatment ScheduleFirst confirm the start time of chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery.
Disease CharacteristicsConsider cancer type, stage, and treatment plan with your physician.
Rapid CoordinationWhen possible, fertility preservation consultation is conducted before treatment.

Planned preservation for future pregnancy

This applies when delaying pregnancy for personal reasons, not due to current disease treatment.

Since age at the time of freezing significantly impacts future pregnancy outcomes with eggs and embryos,
decisions are made by considering current age, ovarian function, and future pregnancy plans together.

AgeAge at the time of freezing is an important factor for future outcomes.
Ovarian ReserveExpected ovarian response is confirmed through AMH, AFC, etc.
Long-term PlanDesired pregnancy timing and number of children are considered together.
Freezing Process

How are egg and embryo freezing performed?

Both egg and embryo freezing follow a process similar to IVF up to egg retrieval.
When time is limited for medical reasons, ovarian stimulation can be started regardless of the menstrual cycle.

1

Embryo Freezing

Married women's fertility preservation

After fertilizing eggs retrieved through ovarian stimulation with sperm,
high-quality embryos that have undergone in vitro culture are safely cryopreserved.

0104
2

Egg Freezing

Unmarried women's fertility preservation

Healthy unfertilized eggs retrieved through ovarian stimulation are frozen to preserve fertility for future pregnancy planning.

0104
3

Ovarian Tissue Freezing

Ovarian function preservation

For pre-pubertal children/adolescents or when egg retrieval is difficult due to urgent treatment,
ovarian tissue is surgically retrieved and cryopreserved in advance.
This is the latest fertility preservation method involving thawing and reimplantation.

0104
4

Sperm Freezing

Male fertility preservation

Highly motile sperm are selected and divided from collected semen,
then cryopreserved for future IUI and IVF procedures.

0104
0104
Key Points

Important things to know before fertility preservation!

Understanding 'when, how, and what to expect' is more important than preservation itself.

Age at freezing matters

The woman's age at the time of preservation significantly impacts future pregnancy outcomes, especially with eggs and embryos. While age alone doesn't determine everything, it's good to consult to avoid missing the optimal window.

Fertility preservation doesn't guarantee pregnancy

Cryopreservation is a way to prepare options for future pregnancy. Future pregnancy outcomes are influenced by various factors including age, number and condition of stored eggs/embryos, and the post-thaw process.

It must be planned alongside primary treatment

In medical fertility preservation such as chemotherapy or radiation, treatment of cancer or underlying disease takes priority. Whether preservation is possible and the appropriate method must be determined jointly by the attending physician and reproductive medicine specialist.

Q & A

Fertility Preservation

Rather than deciding solely by age criteria, we consider current age, ovarian function, and future pregnancy plans together. Since egg fertility potential is generally affected by age, if you're considering planned egg freezing, it's good to check your current status and consult before it's too late.

It's best to consult before starting treatments that may affect fertility, such as chemotherapy or radiation. However, treatment should not be delayed, so the attending physician and reproductive medicine specialist must quickly coordinate treatment schedule and possible preservation methods.

One method is not always better than the other. You can choose between egg freezing or embryo freezing considering partner status, future flexibility, age, treatment schedule, and personal values.

It may be considered in specific medical situations such as before high-risk treatment when there's insufficient time for ovarian stimulation and egg retrieval, or for pre-pubertal patients. Actual application is determined through professional consultation considering age, disease type, ovarian metastasis potential, and treatment schedule.

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