Sarang-i Women's Clinic
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Sarang-i Women's Clinic
2F–3F, Apple Tower, 69 Baekjegobun-ro, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Korea
TEL
02 - 419 - 7501
FAX
02 - 419 - 7588
Institution
Sarang-i Women's Clinic
Representative
Hyung-Jae Won and 2 others
Business No.
230-90-13223

COPYRIGHT (C) 2018 SARANG I IVF CENTER.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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Recurrent Implantation Failure

Root cause analysis and personalized treatment for recurrent implantation failure.

  • About Sarang-i
  • Patient Guide
  • Fertility Care
  • Specialty Clinics
  • Gynecology
  • Sarang-i Story
  • Low Ovarian Reserve
  • Endometrial Care
  • Repeated Implantation Failure
  • Recurrent Miscarriage
  • Fertility Preservation
  • Egg Banking
Life · Love · FamilyLife · Love · FamilyLife · Love · FamilyLife · Love · Family

What is Recurrent Implantation Failure?

From embryo implantation to pregnancy, various factors including
embryo quality, uterine and endometrial environment, and blood circulation play a role.
If implantation failure repeats despite transferring good embryos,
rather than simply repeating transfers, re-evaluating potential causes may be necessary.

At Sarang-i Women's Clinic, we review previous tests and procedures,
and plan the treatment direction together based on test results and future pregnancy plans.

Recurrent implantation failure illustration
Possible Factors

Recurrent implantation failure cannot be explained by a single cause

The implantation process involves embryo development, uterine cavity structure,
endometrial condition, hormones, and overall health.
If repeated transfer failures have occurred, reviewing previous treatment records is important.

Embryo Transfer

We review the embryo stage, morphology,
and transfer conditions.

Implantation Process

The embryo and endometrium must interact
at the right timing.

Repeated Non-implantation

We review cumulative treatment history rather than a single failure.

Cause Re-evaluation

We plan necessary tests and next transfer
tailored to individual conditions.

Key Factors

Where to start re-evaluating recurrent implantation failure?

Rather than adding all tests at once, we selectively examine necessary areas based on previous IVF and embryo transfer records.

Check 01

We review embryo development and previous transfer records

We review the woman's age, embryo development stage, morphology, number of embryos used, and results from previous transfers.
In certain situations, couple karyotyping or preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) may be discussed.

Embryo Development

We confirm the embryo stage and development status.

Transfer Records

Previous transfer count and embryo conditions are reviewed.

Age

Embryo chromosomal abnormality risk by age is considered.

Optional Genetic Testing

PGT application is discussed when needed.

Check 02

We re-examine the uterine cavity and tubal status

We check for uterine septum, endometrial polyps, submucosal fibroids, uterine adhesions, and hydrosalpinx.
Any new changes since previous examinations are also evaluated.

Uterine Cavity

Structural issues like polyps, fibroids, adhesions are checked.

3D Ultrasound

Uterine shape can be evaluated in more detail if needed.

Hysteroscopy

May be considered when ultrasound findings are abnormal.

Hydrosalpinx

Tubal status is additionally confirmed when suspected.

Check 03

We check endometrial thickness and environment

We re-evaluate whether endometrial thickness and preparation were adequate during transfer cycles.
If the endometrium was repeatedly thin or chronic endometritis is suspected,
additional evaluation may be considered.

Endometrial Thickness

Previous transfer cycle thickness is re-confirmed.

Preparation Method

Hormone use and transfer timing are reviewed.

Chronic Endometritis

Selective evaluation when suspected.

Uterine Adhesions

Adhesion possibility is checked if endometrium is thin.

Check 04

We examine overall health and endocrine/thrombotic risk factors

Basic endocrine status including thyroid function can be checked.
When personal or family thrombotic risk factors exist,
antiphospholipid antibody and related tests may be considered.

Thyroid

Thyroid function can be checked during ART.

Underlying Conditions

Current diseases and medications are reviewed.

Thrombosis Risk

Related tests are considered when risk factors exist.

Lifestyle

Smoking, weight, and pregnancy-related health factors are reviewed.

Key Factors

Where to start re-evaluating recurrent implantation failure?

Embryo FactorsEmbryo development·morphology·chromosomes
Check 01

We review embryo development and previous transfer records

We review the woman's age, embryo development stage, morphology, number of embryos used, and results from previous transfers.
In certain situations, couple karyotyping or preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) may be discussed.

Embryo Development

We confirm the embryo stage and development status.

Transfer Records

Previous transfer count and embryo conditions are reviewed.

Age

Embryo chromosomal abnormality risk by age is considered.

Optional Genetic Testing

PGT application is discussed when needed.

Uterine·Tubal FactorsUterine cavity·fibroids·adhesions·hydrosalpinx
Check 02

We re-examine the uterine cavity and tubal status

We check for uterine septum, endometrial polyps, submucosal fibroids, uterine adhesions, and hydrosalpinx.
Any new changes since previous examinations are also evaluated.

Uterine Cavity

Structural issues like polyps, fibroids, adhesions are checked.

3D Ultrasound

Uterine shape can be evaluated in more detail if needed.

Hysteroscopy

May be considered when ultrasound findings are abnormal.

Hydrosalpinx

Tubal status is additionally confirmed when suspected.

Endometrial FactorsEndometrial thickness·chronic endometritis
Check 03

We check endometrial thickness and environment

We re-evaluate whether endometrial thickness and preparation were adequate during transfer cycles.
If the endometrium was repeatedly thin or chronic endometritis is suspected,
additional evaluation may be considered.

Endometrial Thickness

Previous transfer cycle thickness is re-confirmed.

Preparation Method

Hormone use and transfer timing are reviewed.

Chronic Endometritis

Selective evaluation when suspected.

Uterine Adhesions

Adhesion possibility is checked if endometrium is thin.

Systemic·Endocrine FactorsThyroid·thrombosis risk·underlying conditions
Check 04

We examine overall health and endocrine/thrombotic risk factors

Basic endocrine status including thyroid function can be checked.
When personal or family thrombotic risk factors exist,
antiphospholipid antibody and related tests may be considered.

Thyroid

Thyroid function can be checked during ART.

Underlying Conditions

Current diseases and medications are reviewed.

Thrombosis Risk

Related tests are considered when risk factors exist.

Lifestyle

Smoking, weight, and pregnancy-related health factors are reviewed.

Treatment

Treatment direction for recurrent implantation failure

Not all additional tests or procedures are performed at once for recurrent implantation failure.
When correctable uterine abnormalities, thin endometrium, or chronic endometritis are suspected,
causes are confirmed and treatment decisions are made. Embryo strategies are also individually planned based on age and previous embryo development results.

1

When uterine cavity abnormalities are confirmed

Polyps, submucosal fibroids, adhesions may be treated
depending on lesion location and extent.

0104
2

When endometrium is thin

Endometrial thickness is re-checked and previous transfer cycle
preparation methods are reviewed.

0104
3

When embryo strategy adjustment is needed

Embryo culture duration or transfer method may be adjusted
based on age and previous embryo development results.

0104
4

When systemic/endocrine factor management is needed

When thyroid dysfunction or thrombotic risk factors are identified,
these are managed before planning the next transfer.

0104
0104
Q & A

Recurrent Implantation Failure

Rather than adding all tests at once, necessary areas are selectively examined based on previous procedure records and test results. Embryo quality, uterine cavity structure, endometrial environment, and overall health are checked step by step.

PGT is not mandatory in all cases. Its application is individually discussed considering the woman's age, previous embryo development results, and number of repeated implantation failures.

When chronic endometritis is suspected, it can be confirmed through endometrial biopsy. It is not uniformly performed on all recurrent implantation failure patients but considered when clinically indicated.

Even with recurrent implantation failure, the next transfer can be planned while identifying causes and managing correctable factors. Treatment direction is determined by comprehensively considering the woman's age, remaining embryo quality, and uterine environment.

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